Greenhouse Gas (GHG) reporting is the structured process of measuring, documenting, and disclosing an organisation’s greenhouse gas emissions. It helps businesses understand how their activities contribute to climate change and ensures transparency in environmental performance.
GHG reporting typically includes emissions from:
Direct operations (Scope 1)
Purchased energy such as electricity or steam (Scope 2)
Value chain activities including suppliers, logistics, and product use (Scope 3)
Most organisations follow internationally recognised frameworks such as the Greenhouse Gas Protocol – A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard, which provides clear guidance on calculating and reporting emissions consistently.
Accurate greenhouse gas emissions reporting is no longer optional for many businesses. Regulatory requirements, investor expectations, and customer scrutiny are increasing globally.
GHG reporting helps organisations:
Meet greenhouse gas reporting regulations and mandatory disclosure requirements
Improve visibility into emissions across operations and supply chains
Support sustainability strategies and climate commitments
Strengthen credibility with stakeholders, regulators, and partners
Identify opportunities to reduce emissions and operational risks
For many frameworks and regulations, reporting Scope 3 emissions is becoming increasingly important, particularly for organisations with complex supply chains.
Who Needs Greenhouse Gas Reporting?
GHG reporting is relevant for:
Companies subject to mandatory greenhouse gas reporting rules
Organisations preparing sustainability or ESG disclosures
Businesses setting climate or net-zero targets
Companies seeking third-party verification or assurance
Organisations responding to investor or customer reporting requests
Whether your organisation is reporting for the first time or enhancing an existing process, PQSMitra provides scalable and practical support.
What are the Standards Used for the GHG Monitoring Report?
GHG reporting is mainly done using the following standards:
1. Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol)
2. ISO 14064 :Other Standards that can be used for GHG reporting include:
– American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) 169-2012: Standard for Measuring, Monitoring, and Verifying Greenhouse Gases
– The Climate Registry (TCR) Protocols
– World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Cement Sustainability Initiative (CSI) Protocol
– International Aluminum Institute (IAI) Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Database
Greenhouse Gas Reporting and Consulting Services from PQSmitra
Are you looking to streamline your greenhouse gas (GHG) reporting process? PQSmitra is a leading GHG consulting firm in Mumbai, India, offering comprehensive services tailored to your business needs. Our experts specialize in GHG emissions reporting, consulting, and compliance, guiding you through the entire process to ensure accurate and reliable reporting.
Our GHG reporting program provides end-to-end solutions designed by experienced consultants. From developing a reporting framework to analyzing your greenhouse gas emissions, we help you maintain compliance with international standards while supporting your sustainability goals. Trust PQSmitra’s team of GHG consultants to deliver expert guidance, actionable insights, and complete support throughout your reporting journey.
Contact us today to learn more about our greenhouse gas reporting and consulting services and take the next step toward sustainable business practices.
GHG Accounting and Emissions Reporting
We support organisations in preparing clear and reliable greenhouse gas emissions reports aligned with applicable standards and regulations. This includes:
Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions accounting
Data collection and emissions boundary definition
Alignment with regulatory and voluntary reporting frameworks
Preparation of audit-ready GHG reports
Emissions Measurement and GHG Calculator Support
Our team helps quantify emissions using structured calculation methodologies and reliable data sources. We assist clients in:
Measuring emissions accurately across business activities
Identifying high-impact emission sources
Building a repeatable and transparent reporting process
GHG Consulting and Regulatory Guidance
Our GHG consultants provide practical guidance on:
GHG reporting requirements and regulations
Understanding which frameworks require Scope 3 reporting
Improving internal reporting processes and governance
Supporting sustainability and climate-related disclosures
GHG Verification and Third-Party Assurance
Independent verification improves the credibility of your emissions data. PQSMitra supports:
GHG third-party verification readiness
GHG assurance aligned with recognised standards
Addressing verification findings and improving data quality
How is the data grouped in GHG Monitoring Report?
Scope 1 emissions
Direct emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the organization, such as fuel combustion, industrial processes, etc.
Scope 2 emissions
Indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, heat, or steam that is consumed by the organization.
Scope 3 emissions
Other indirect emissions that occur upstream or downstream of the organization’s value chain.
Hassle-free GHG Monitoring & Report Process with PQSmitra
PQSmitra adopts a result-oriented approach for effective system monitoring at the organization. This simple and practical method of system monitoring helps organizations enhance business performance and sustainability.
The monitoring process is described below:
Simple & Practical Methodology
01
Initial visit and review of the Organization
02
Review of the applicable scopes of emissions
03
Consultation on applicable scopes of emissions
04
Setting of system for data collection
05
Data collection as per the scopes
06
Report generation
PQSmitra Service Features Appreciated by Clients
PQSmitra’s contribution towards cultural improvement is highly appreciated by Industry & Business Establishment. This simple & practical solution of performance measurement system has added value towards business excellence.
GHG reporting has various benefits that assist organizations, governments, and society in making concrete decisions for addressing climate change, improving sustainability, and promoting transparency and accountability.
Various standards and assessments require organizations to report their greenhouse gas emissions. The specific requirements and reporting standards can vary by industry, jurisdiction, and program. Some of the standards that require GHG reporting are as follows:
– The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHGP)
– ISO 14064
– The Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)
– EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)
– Regional and National Regulations
– The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
GHG reporting data is typically grouped into three categories:
– Scope 1 emissions: These are direct emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the organization, such as fuel combustion, industrial processes, and fugitive emissions.
– Scope 2 emissions: These are indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, heat, or steam that is consumed by the organization.
– Scope 3 emissions: These are all other indirect emissions that occur upstream or downstream of the organization’s value chain, such as the extraction and processing of raw materials, the transportation of goods and services, and the disposal of waste.
Scope 3 emissions can be further sub-grouped into 15 categories, as defined by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol:
– Category 1: Purchased goods and services
– Category 2: Capital goods
– Category 3: Fuel- and energy-related activities not included in Scope 1 or Scope 2
– Category 4: Upstream transportation and distribution
– Category 5: Waste generated in operations
– Category 6: Business travel
– Category 7: Employee commuting
– Category 8: Leased assets
– Category 9: Downstream transportation and distribution
– Category 10: Processing of sold products
– Category 11: Use of sold products
– Category 12: End-of-life treatment of sold products
All scopes are important for GHG reporting, as this gives a comprehensive emissions data. However Scope 1 & 2 emissions disclosure is mandatory, while Scope 3 emissions disclosure is voluntary.
Scope exclusion is applicable if the activities listed under the scope are not applicable. This needs to be mentioned in the report with proper justification.
Most organisations follow the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, which is widely accepted for corporate GHG accounting and reporting. Other frameworks and regulations may also apply depending on location and industry.
In many regulations and frameworks, Scope 3 reporting is becoming increasingly expected, especially for larger organisations and those with complex supply chains.
While not always mandatory, third-party GHG verification improves data credibility and is often required by investors, regulators, or voluntary disclosure frameworks.
